History of Foreign Literature Short answer questions

 History of Foreign Literature Short Answer
1. What is the ; Homer one hand, but more than done.
2. What is Renaissance?
A: 15,16 century, the ancient Greek and Roman culture, re-emphasis on the Europeans, there was a study of ancient culture, to revive the ancient culture boom. In this kind of What are the characteristics of Humanism?
A: The formation of the bourgeois world view of Renaissance humanism is called.
① Humanism and the Church of tit for tat theocratic rule. Church of God as the supreme authority of the feudal rule to be deified. humanism is respected with the liberation of personality, personal happiness against asceticism, emphasizing human happiness in this life not in the afterlife.
③ church of reason to oppose obscurantism.
④ Politically, support centralization of humanism, against the feudal separatism, because the strong inhibition of the feudal monarchy forces in favor of the protection of a unified domestic market and foreign predatory activities.
4. brief artistic features of classical literature.
A: ① classical literature in political support Crown to maintain national unity, with distinct political leanings.
② classical literature Another obvious feature is its rationalism.
③ classical third characteristic of literature is its promotion of artistic creation imitating the ancients, to imitate classical, to follow certain rules.
5. What is a the time, place, action, the three are united in the plot of a play can only limit the same event, the incident occurred at the same location, the plot contains the time only in the twenty-four hours.
6. Notes , ruthless, but eloquent, clever in the deal. He uses hypocrisy mixed Ru Aoer Christine's home means the purpose of defrauding the benefactor's wife and daughter, occupied the property of others, will dress up their high-sounding despicable conduct. He could face an impasse And get out, and then Jiahuoyuren, when everything was brought to light can not lie, he Yuzhi benefactor to death.
7. Notes classical character comedy. the play of the artistic idea is to create a hypocritical character.
③ thorough compact structure of the play, distinct: the first, second screen, and the answers are not lost her husband on stage side by the activities of other characters A husband lost the character described, to prepare for his play. Third, the front four acts came to light A husband lost the evil intentions of hypocrisy. Fifth curtain to reveal the purpose of his ferocious and dangerous.
④ dramatic conflict itself also with many tragic elements. A husband lost the hypocrisy of the consequences are tragic. These tragedies factors sufficient to show the predatory nature of hypocrisy, and enhance the combat effectiveness of the work.
8. An Analysis of the 18th century Enlightenment Literature features.
A: ① enlightening literature and teachings with a distinct sexual orientation.
② enlightening literature has a strong realism.
9. What is the sentimental?
A: sentimentalism first appeared in the latter half of 18th century England, the name of Stein's novels from the criticism of the criminal elite and the big bourgeoisie,Bailey UGG boots, the lower sympathetic to the plight of the people. in art, attention to feelings of strength, trying to draw the reader's sympathy for the hero, to the author's creative intent. sentimental writers pay attention to the image description of the civilian population and create a diary body, such as the new novel form of body travel, to bring a new element of European literature.
10. What is the Sturm und Drang movement?
A: Germany, anti-feudal spirit of the Enlightenment in the late 17th century occurred in a national of the literary movement - movement. Sturm und Drang movement in the history of German literature is an anti-feudal struggle of the climax of an unprecedented period of prosperity, but with the spontaneous nature of the resistance. Sturm und Drang movement theorists and spiritual leader of Hull Del. Sturm und Drang Movement the emergence of many writers, youth, Goethe and Schiller is the most important representatives. Goethe's character. Faust life continue to make mistakes, but he never sink, constantly move forward in correcting the error, continue to explore. This increase reflects the spirit of bourgeois intellectuals during the entrepreneurial spirit.
② Faust Another feature is the character of its inherent contradiction. his constant pursuit of high ideals in addition to the side, there to enjoy the sake of earthly side. before the one hand, led him forward, the latter made him guilty under the temptation of the devil error. He is such a contradiction exists when the two sides of the bourgeoisie itself a reflection.
12. briefly Wordsworth Romanticism Christi out of ideas.
Answer: William Wordsworth is the ; in the most prestigious one. One of his masterpiece is his co-wrote with Coleridge's proposed theory and method of romantic poetry. He believes that poetry theme to expand the scope of historical events not only write but also write ordinary life events and situations, and the emphasis on exploring the inner world. He attached great importance to the art of folk poetry inherited traditions, promote the adoption of the language of everyday people to write poetry, prose poetry language advocating against the artificial creative principle of Marxist opposition. This lonely, stubborn rebels, they irreconcilable with the social evil of the feudal rule of the indomitable against the tyrant, but an obvious characteristic of individualism. They are against the community for personal reasons, the pursuit of personal freedom, the struggle is not clear purpose, ultimately, ended in tragedy, Byron through their struggle to show the community spirit of uncompromising resistance, while reflecting their own depression, loneliness and loss and heartache, these images have the character traits of the author's thinking, but also is referred to as tradition.
① asked writers to truly reflect the true colors of life, which by subjective refraction and the Romantic writers to reflect different. realist often from society drawn everyday life, such as family life,Discount UGG boots, political struggle and so on.
② strong and critical exposure. Gorky that Marxist literature in Western Europe, an important feature in terms of ideology. It is abstract advocacy of human love and reformism.
④ description of the typical character of a typical environment. Engels summed up best on the basis of realistic writing, that true, but also reproduce the typical character of a typical environment French contemporary masterpiece of social realism style. It has realistic characteristics of art literature there.
① typical environment in shaping the typical character.
② Stendhal wrote that people should not only describe his portrait and action, More important is to describe psychological. His novels are good at the social status based on characters and living environment to carefully describe the mental activity of people, and by showing their inner world to describe their character. This is the realistic style of Stendhal One of the features.
③ tight structure with a complete, connected it to the life history of the main line in connection with the natural process of climbing up into three parts.